Disease Surveillance



Course description

In any public health organization, disease surveillance is a central tool for monitoring trends in diseases and evaluating programme interventions. Public health practitioners should know what makes for a functioning disease surveillance system as well as key role of the laboratory. The aim of this module is to introduce the student to all components of a surveillance system.

Course goals

Upon completion of the instruction, the participant will be able to:
  • Understand the various approaches to disease surveillance – passive surveillance, active surveillance, sentinel surveillance, laboratory based surveillance
  • Define a case for the disease under surveillance
  • Identify possible sources of data and decide on the most appropriate for a specific surveillance system
  • Define relevant outcome indicators for monitoring the disease under surveillance, including trend monitoring and outbreak detection algorithms
  • Define relevant process indicators for monitoring the quality of the surveillance system itself
  • Design a form for the collection of data
  • Understand the concepts of completeness and timeliness of reporting
  • Understand the need for dissemination of surveillance data on a regular basis
  • Know how to evaluate disease surveillance systems
Following the course, the participant will be required to either:
  • Develop a new disease surveillance system
  • Evaluate an existing disease surveillance system
  • Design, implement and evaluate a trend monitoring and outbreak detection application for a routine surveillance system

Target audience

Participants of this course should currently be responsible for or involved with surveillance at the provincial level.