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Poliomyelitis

Diseases A-Z Index Poliomyelitis

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Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease, which mainly affects young children. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread, mostly through the faecal-oral route or, less frequently, by a common vehicle (for example, contaminated water or food). Polio upon transmission multiplies in the intestine, it then invades the nervous system that can lead to paralysis or death.

Initial symptoms of polio include fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness in the neck, and pain in the limbs. In a small proportion of cases, the disease causes paralysis, which is often permanent and irreversible. There is no cure for polio, it can only be prevented by vaccination.

Poliomyelitis – Frequently Asked Questions (2022)
VACCINE INFORMATION FOR PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS
Vaccine-derived polio virus (VDPV) FAQ (2018)
National polio outbreak preparedness and response plan (2016)
SA ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS (AFP) CASE INVESTIGATION FORM (CIF)
AFP CASE NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT FORM

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Disclaimer: The National Institute for Communicable Diseases does not provide Medical Advice to the public. For Medical Advice, please consult your Healthcare provider.